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Monday, November 02, 2009

The death of the 300-game winner?

By Tangotiger, 01:32 PM

Bill, in one of those cool Bill James articles, wrote:

It recently occurred to me, though, that one can track this change in a different and perhaps better way by looking at the data for just one season.  In 1884, seven major league pitchers won a total of 329 games—59 by Old Hoss Radbourn, 52 by Guy Hecker, 48 by Charlie Buffinton, 46 by Pud Galvin, 43 by Billy Taylor, 41 by Charlie Sweeney, and 40 by either Jim McCormick or Bill Sweeney.  Eight pitchers won 40 or more games. If seven pitchers can win 300 games in a season, then, how long would it take a top-flight pitcher to win 300 games?  Seven years.  You just have to remain one of those top seven pitchers for seven years.
...
We started the decade back at 16, then stabilized at 18 (18, 18, 18), and then this year it took 19 pitchers to add together to get a total of 300 wins.  19 is a high number.  19 is the highest number ever, except for the strike-shortened seasons and the years 1876-1878.  19 is close to 21, and at 21, 300 game winners are gone. 
...
Pitchers don’t have to come out of the game at the 100-pitch mark; it’s just a choice that managers make.  If the commissioner succeeds in speeding up the games, one result of that should be more complete games, which would drive this number down, thus making it easier to win 300 games.  All I will really say is that it is still possible to win 300 games now.  Ten years from now, if that number is 21, 22, 22, 22. . ..it’s over.

I respond:
In his career, Drysdale threw 103 pitches per start.  Koufax was at 107.  The other main Dodger starters of that time period were under 100.  The average was right around 100.  The problem is that it takes more pitches per batter, because batters take more.  Where it used to be 3.5 pitches per batter, now it’s 3.75.  So, 100 pitches at 3.5 per batter and 95 pitches at 3.75 per batter means one guy is facing 28.6 batters and the other is facing 25.3. 

Furthermore, if OBP (net of CS) is higher these days as well.  That means it takes more batters to get through a game.  It’s alot easier to get a decision if you are facing 28.6 out of, I dunno, 38 batters a game than it is to face 25.3 batters out of 39 batters a game.

All that has to happen is to lower the scoring environment, which will increase the number of gazelles, which will decrease the number of guys who rely on walks+K+HR, which will decrease the pitches per batter, etc, etc.

It’s a run environment issue.


#1    Jamesian      (see all posts) 2009/11/02 (Mon) @ 14:56

I did not realize that pitch counts were that low in the 60s but it makes sense with the dramatically lower run scoring.

It seems to me that the five-man rotation probably has an even bigger impact when it comes to 300-game winners. You get more decisions in a four-man rotation.


#2    Mitch      (see all posts) 2009/11/02 (Mon) @ 15:12

Back when everyone was saying that Randy Johnson was the last 300-game winner this spring, I looked at all the modern era guys who achieved the distinction, and we only had three (Grove, Spahn, Wynn) until the 1980s.  Then we had Perry, Carlton, Sutton, Seaver, and Ryan within a 10-year span, each of whom debuted in the 1960s.  So far, so good on the run evironment.  But then how do you explain a burst of Clemens, Maddux, Glavine and Johnson?  These guys pitched at the height of the offensive explosion of the 1990s and 2000s. Has pitches per plate appearance shifted since these guys peaked?

http://baltimorebirdsnest.blogspot.com/search/label/300%20Game%20Winners


#3    Jamesian      (see all posts) 2009/11/02 (Mon) @ 15:12

I don’t understand what his thinking is with regard to speeding up the game. What would that have to do with anything?

The only real way to speed up the game is to score fewer runs and give the pitcher a better chance to get someone out but there seems to be no interest in that whatsoever in MLB.

What’s his angle? I don’t get it.


#4    rfs1962      (see all posts) 2009/11/02 (Mon) @ 15:24

Jamesian—One of James’ books had a quote from Jim Kaat in which Kaat said his arm turned into a pumpkin after two hours, or something like that. The implication was that it’s easier to throw the same number of pitches/innings in two hours than in 2 1/2.


#5    Jamesian      (see all posts) 2009/11/02 (Mon) @ 15:30

Thanks, rfs. That must have been one of his later books that I haven’t read, or I just forgot all about it. I might could go with him on the pitch counts but I don’t know about that one.


#6    Tangotiger      (see all posts) 2009/11/02 (Mon) @ 15:53

The 4-man rotation lets pitchers get 38-40 starts.

The pitchers in the 70s and 80 also threw more than 100 pitches per start.  The high-end guys were in the 110s, 120s.  The phenomenon of the top-end guys going to the low 100s is recent, something like 10 years old. 

I presume we’ll be going back to the 110 pitches per start for the high-end guys, typical historically.  The problem really is that it takes more pitches to get through a batter.  That needs to go down.  You can probably get it down if you had a bigger strike zone, which is another reason.

There’s alot of little things that conspire to make it a perfect storm, or leads one down a slippery slope.  (Use whatever analogy makes the most sense to you.)


#7    rfs1962      (see all posts) 2009/11/02 (Mon) @ 16:24

Does anyone count foul balls, specifically foul balls with two strikes? Are they up? Would they account for the extra pitches? And if so, what could be done about them?


#8    Jamesian      (see all posts) 2009/11/02 (Mon) @ 16:24

I’m curious. Has there been any research done on the 100-pitch thing that anyone has done?

I’ve been trying to find information and all I’ve been able to conclude is that the Atlanta Braves used the approach and it has been copied because they were able to keep their pitchers healthy and were very successful.

If anyone can point me to something interesting online, I’d like to read it. I haven’t been able to find much.


#9    Tangotiger      (see all posts) 2009/11/02 (Mon) @ 16:46

rfs: yes, 2-strike fouls are up, I believe.

The two biggest changes I have discovered is the foul thing, and the taking of first pitches.  Those 2 accounts for a change in pitches per batter of 0.2 pitches.  It’s a huge change.

I’ve been meaning to write a research piece on this since forever.


#10    dq      (see all posts) 2009/11/02 (Mon) @ 19:47

136 wins at the age of 28 - more than any other 300 game winner since at least 1920

since 1990, 9 pitchers 29 and older have won 164 games

So, if CC can be one of the top 10 pitchers 30 and older in the last 20 years


#11    Greg Rybarczyk      (see all posts) 2009/11/02 (Mon) @ 20:11

I wonder if pitcher usage practices will ever evolve to letting starters pitch a couple innings two days after their starts, such as is often the case in the playoffs when a team does not have three stud starters.  You might then see a guy get some relief wins for a good hitting club, such as was the case with Aceves this year for the Yankees, who picked up 10 wins in only 80 or so innings, good for third on the Yankees…


#12    Greg Rybarczyk      (see all posts) 2009/11/02 (Mon) @ 20:12

Make that 4th on the Yankees…


#13    NaOH      (see all posts) 2009/11/02 (Mon) @ 20:25

Greg, the Yankees did that with Pettitte in April 2007. I can’t remember the stated reason — whether it was injuries, a managerial belief that the the available relievers were unreliable, or something else.

Twice Pettitte came in for an inning of relief work. Combined he threw 22 pitches in those outings (9 and 13), but I have no idea how much that, combined with bullpen and on-field warmups, compares to how much a typically throws on the between-starts throw day.


#14    Nathaniel Dawson      (see all posts) 2009/11/05 (Thu) @ 01:36

We might see an explosion of 300 game winners some time in the future if teams change the pitching patterns they use. It’s just a hunch of mine, but I’ve always thought it would be easier on a pitchers arm to pitch more frequently but for fewer innings. If you were to set up a rotation that limited your best pitchers to 60 pitches a game and threw them every 3 games, you would get the same # of pitches per season. Possible advantages of this would be not having the pitcher face the lineup more than twice, being able to use lefty/righty/lefty pitching changes throughout the whole game, reducing the benefit of platooning, and perhaps even extra effectiveness during pitching stints because they don’t have to pace themselves through 100 pitches (the starter/reliever effect).

If you were to always use your best pitcher that day as the second pitcher you bring in (releasing him from the requirement that he pitch at least 5 innings for the win) he would be eligible for a win in something like 54 games each season, rather than something like 33.

Some team’s got to get the stones to step up and try that sometime, maybe starting with one of their minor league teams.

You think this is crazy? Who can say what baseball might look like in 30 years?


#15    Eric Hanson      (see all posts) 2009/11/05 (Thu) @ 09:43

It seems like there are a lot of ways to get to 300 wins: changes in pitcher usage, changes in game rules, scheduling, how umpires call the strike zone.  Or perhaps pitchers will just pitch longer; whether through better training, better medicine or simply less competition we may see more pitchers throwing beyond 40.  It seems a good bet that we will see more 300 game winners at some point.

The real question, in my mind, is will we see another 3000 Loss manager?  smile


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