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THE BOOK--Playing The Percentages In Baseball

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Monday, October 27, 2008

Scouting Jeremy Affeldt

By Tangotiger, 04:12 PM

Dave Cameron highlights a non-closer reliever.  According to the Josh Kalk player cards, in 2007 his fastball speed was 94.4, and in 2008 it was 95.4.  A one MPH change is fairly substantial, probably a 0.25 ERA difference.  His fastball also moves a bit more horizontally, and less vertically.  His curveball also increased by over 1mph, and moves completely differently.  Also, his HR/FB numbers are all over the place: career low with Rockies in 2007, career high with Reds in 2008.

The question on the table is always how persistent these changes are.  That is, of the guys who have improved their K/BB number substantially, if you split them up between “change in Fastball, curves”, “no change in fastball curves”, is the “change” group more likely to continue to be better than the “no change” group?

In order for PITCHf/x to have value to a front office, they need to know these answers.


#1    Terry      (see all posts) 2008/10/28 (Tue) @ 09:50

Is the difference in apparent movement on his curveball between ‘07 and ‘08 “real” (i.e. indicative of a true change in skill) or is it demonstrating the effect of Coors field?

Did Coors mask maturation or is Cincy a return to his KC stuff?  The former might point to a real change in true skill while the latter night point to some significant regression in the future.

I can see Dave’s argument but I could also see a GM being wary of going all in on Affeldt. He (Affeldt) seems to be falling in to that grey area that makes life and baseball so much fun. I do agree with those that would suggest it’s not really a compelling argument to suggest Affeldt is one of the most underrated pitchers in baseball though.


#2    MGL      (see all posts) 2008/10/28 (Tue) @ 13:02

You certainly cannot include data from Coors Field in trying to assess whether a player’s fundamental skills, like pitch speed and movement, have changed, unless you at least have a pretty darn good park adjustment for pitch speed and movement.


#3    Mike Fast      (see all posts) 2008/10/28 (Tue) @ 13:13

Josh Kalk’s data does in fact have a pretty darn good park adjustment for pitch speed and movement.  I’d still want to look at road data for Affeldt to make sure.


#4    David Cameron      (see all posts) 2008/10/28 (Tue) @ 19:21

For what its worth, BIS has four years worth of velocity data published on fangraphs.  Even from his KC days, the 2008 number represents a spike.


#5    MGL      (see all posts) 2008/10/29 (Wed) @ 00:35

I too think that anointing him one one of the best left-handers in the game, closer-quality, and the most underrated player or pitcher in the off-season is a bit presumptuous and premature.

That being said, it is interesting when a player’s underlying skills have appeared to change (skills than we can measure, not some scout telling us that so-and-so is “pitching with more confidence") along with his performance.

Much research needs to be done in this area.  What do we do with that?  Do we simply weight his recent performance more heavily.  Do we regress out weighted average of all his historical performance to a different mean (pitchers with different “stuff” should have different population means, no?)?  Do we do both (probably)?

He is obviously better than we “thought” (his pre-season Marcel), at least we now think he is, as his Marcel has changed (remember that what we “think” about a player is based on a running weighted average of his past performance and thus always changes).  We can also probably add a tick or two since some of his underlying numbers (speed only I guess) have changed.  The question is how much of a tick and in what areas (HR rate, BB rate, K rate, all of the above?).

So, while a player whose performance numbers only go up or down merits a different Marcel than a player whose performance numbers go up or down AND we can measure a change in something more granular (like pitch speed or movement), how much different, I we certainly don’t know.  I wouldn’t think that we should ignore past performance before the “fundamental change” for a variety of reasons.  As well, we certainly still have to regress whatever historical performances we are using, towards some mean.  While David is on the right track here, as I said, I think he overstated his case a little.


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