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THE BOOK--Playing The Percentages In Baseball

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Friday, January 12, 2007

Platoon Advantage

By Tangotiger, 11:47 AM

Yet another in my favorite category (straightforward, well-researched, insightful) is how often does a team take the platoon advantage.  Andy showed us that teams will take the platoon advantage 78% of the time with the pinch hitter.  DanAgonistes adds to that by showing relievers coming in with the platoon advantage 62% of the time.  He then further breaks it down by when a manager is consciously trying to take a platoon advantage with the reliever (close game, non-ace reliever) to get a total of 66%.  Which got me thinking:


What would a random result be?  Your first thought might be 50%, since lefty and righty seem pretty binary.  But, you’ve got about 28% of your relief games as lefties.  Batters are further complicated because of switch hitters.  15% of batters are switch hitters, 29% are lefties and 56% are righties.

So, if it were random, how often would you end up with the platoon advantage?  You bring in a lefty reliever 28% of the time, and he’ll face a pure lefty 29% of the time.  You bring in a righty reliever 72% of the time, and he’ll face a pure righty 56% of the time.  So, .28x.29 + .72x.56 = 48%.

Ha.  Hardly seemed worth the effort.  The reason it wasn’t higher was because of the switch hitter.  Take the switch hitter out, and the result would have been 57%.

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