Tuesday, October 18, 2011
Outcomes by fastball speed
Jeff presents some interesting data.
This is a perfect example of a sampling bias. While it looks like this is a complete population of pitchers, the reality is that the MLB pitchers is a sample of all pitchers. Notably, if your fastball speed is below 90mph, then the only way to be a MLB pitcher is to be able to do something else well (location, movement, other pitches, etc).
Ultimately, the bias is so strong as to render the data presented as applying only to those pitchers who happen to be in MLB, and you can’t apply it to all pitchers who throw at that speed.


Can’t you do some analysis of pitcher’s fastball by how far it’s off their average? Let’s say you have a pitcher named Strasburg. His average fastball is 96 MPH. his range of fastballs might be between 93-101. Compare the results of his slower fastballs to faster fastballs, you can even adjust for location and movement.