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Wednesday, January 05, 2011

My dozens of PED threads, hundreds of posts + thousands of rambling comments summarized by one post

By Tangotiger, 10:40 AM

Not by me though, but by Walt Davis in a clear, coherent and logical progression.  He says what we’ve been thinking and saying, but haven’t articulated as well:

The Palmeiro and general post-testing argument:

The use of steroids is now a violation of baseball rules. However it is only repeated use of steroids which draws a lifetime ban that, under current HoF voting rules, would presumably make you ineligible for the HoF. Palmeiro’s presence on the ballot makes it clear that he and others who test positive for steroids are eligible.

Now that it is against the rules, it is clearly “cheating.” So are the spitball, corked bats, etc. Now engaging in those activities is more likely to earn you something like a 5-game suspension not a 50-game suspension so clearly the use of steroids is a much worse form of cheating than those. It is also clear that it is not as serious a rule violation as gambling or throwing a game.

It is an act with a clear penalty and it doesn’t negate the achievements of the player. This is not necessarily inconsistent with other sports—records are not necessarily expunged (some have been in track I believe) but, more importantly, there is, for example, no rule preventing a runner from winning a future Olympic gold medal. Football writers have voted former steroid users MVP and, one would guess, will enshrine known steroid users (i.e. guys who tested positive after it was against the rules) in their HoF if they have not done so already.

Failing a steroid test could of course be considered under the HoF “integrity” and “character” clauses. This is also true of “convicted” spitballers, ball-scuffers, bat-corkers, umpire-spitters and guys who get into fights on the field. Again, given the more severe penalty, it is clearly a greater violation of the “spirit of the game.” As to “general character”, it presumably should not be considered as black a mark as, say, spousal abuse or, I would argue, drunk driving or, others might argue, recreational drug use.

By putting rules in place, MLB has provided us with at least some mechanism to judge the impact that steroid use should have on the evaluation of someone’s career. Palmeiro has a serious violation of the rules on his record but not a career-altering one. His team was not required to forfeit games prior to his positive test, his statistics are not altered, his career is not ended. With testing in place, future voters have little choice but to assume players are clean before and after any single positive test (give or take the time between the previous test and the positive one). If a player is not caught and suspended for use, the player has not violated any rule.

Let it be noted that, by putting rules in place, MLB has made it clear that while the use of amphetamines and other drugs is not as serious a violation of the rules as the use of anabolic steroids, it is a serious violation of the rules. Things are a bit muddier here since the first violation only brings a warning (suggesting it’s even less important than throwing at a batter after being warned) but the 2nd brings a 25-game suspension (if my memory is correct). Given there are known amphetamine users in the HoF, this certainly opens the door to any pre-testing steroid users even if the voters want to apply new ethical standards to pre-test players.

Some writers have said they’d like the HoF to provide guidance on how to handle the steroid issue. It’s not clear to me what they are waiting for—Palmeiro violated MLB’s steroid policy and Palmeiro is on the ballot. McGwire has confessed and he is on the ballot. It is clear that steroid use, in and of itself, is not disqualifying anymore than being suspended for a week for using a corked bat is. Meanwhile the violation of such a serious rule is clearly some mark against the player’s integrity and the HoF has decided to leave it up to the voters to decide if it is severe enough to warrant exclusion just as they always have. It would be a gargantuan stretch to think that wants to exclude players based on mere suspicion of steroid use.

The lawyers and philosophers in the crowd can put this all more formally and convincingly probably but if you want the pithy equivalent of “innocent until proven guilty” it is “Palmeiro served his time.”

I am assuming that Palmeiro holds the record for most suspended games in a career but, in theory, I see no reason why, say, a pitcher who had received 50 games worth of suspensions for foreign substances, emery boards, etc. should receive any larger HoF voting penalty than Palmeiro.

So, Ray, why do you require evidence he didn’t use intentionally? He violated a baseball rule and he was appropriately punished. MLB has made it clear that this violation doesn’t invalidate any of his on-field accomplishments.

Do you plan to apply this to all players who test positive in the future? If so, why? If a superstar player were to test clean for 5 years, have a single violation, then test clean for another 15 years, would he not receive your vote? Sosa was suspended 5 or so games for using a corked bat, does he receive 5 black marks compared to Palmeiro’s 50? Or is any suspension, regardless of length, disqualifying (under the integrity and character clauses presumably)? Mike Cameron’s not a serious HoF candidate but he had a 25-game suspension for greenies, is he off your list as well barring evidence he didn’t knowingly use them? Heck, I don’t even know if McGwire (post-confession) is on your ballot.

For those about to accuse me of trying to have my cake and eat it too ... well, yeah. That’s the way it works sometimes. There was no rule for McGwire to violate. There was a rule for Palmeiro to violate but, while clearly a violation that carries a severe penalty, it isn’t overly severe, MLB makes it clear that violators are welcome to return to the game, without prejudice, after they have served their suspension and the HoF has made it clear that Palmeiro is still eligible.

Rafael Palmeiro is a player suspended 50 games for violating baseball rules, nothing more, nothing less. He is not, by baseball’s own standards, unworthy of playing the game nor, similar to McGwire, banned from future participation in organized baseball. He is not, by the HoF’s standards, unworthy of being on the ballot.

For voters, the question is whether 50 games worth of suspension is sufficient evidence of a lack of integrity or character as to outweigh a player’s on-field accomplishments.


#1          (see all posts) 2011/01/05 (Wed) @ 15:04

sounds right to me. i could understand writers wanting to use there own standards (as long as they do it consistently) even if i don’t agree with them, but to anyone who’s waiting for the HoF or MLB to tell them how to consider candidates, this is as good a rubric as i’ve read.


#2    bowie      (see all posts) 2011/01/05 (Wed) @ 16:31

indeed, this a thoughtful piece.


#3          (see all posts) 2011/01/05 (Wed) @ 21:12

That should really be sent to every member of the BBWAA, especially because there ain’t no fancy stats for them to get all huffy about.


#4    Rick Bergstrom      (see all posts) 2011/01/05 (Wed) @ 22:27

Fergie Jenkins was banned from baseball for life for substance abuse. Yet shortly after the ban, he was reinstated and allowed in the Hall of Fame. There have been stories about the performance enhancing benefits of cocaine yet somehow that gets lumped into the “off-field behavior” category and mostly dismissed regarding character debates.

Overall, I’m more of the opinion to judge someone on their statistics and maybe give an extra bump for good character.. but I can’t take away points because someone used drugs, threw spitballs or was an a#&.


#5    Michael K      (see all posts) 2011/01/06 (Thu) @ 18:09

I find the gist of this piece reasonable, but I’d like to comment re: Fergie Jenkins and Mark McGwire.

First, MLB had a drug policy since 1971 which stated that MLB personnel must comply with federal and state drug laws subject to disciplinary action from the commissioner (http://files.mlb.com/mitchrpt.pdf—start on page 26).  So when Jenkins and McGwire violated the law, they violated MLB policy as well.

Any fixed penalties included in the Basic Agreement need to be negotiated with the MLBPA, so those are not necessarily a reflection of what MLB thinks the most appropriate penalty is.  To a large extent they reflect what MLB has the clout to negotiate.

Finally, do we really believe that anything that isn’t explicitly foreseen and spelled out ahead of time with precise consequences is automatically acceptable?  Is it okay to pee in the other team’s water cooler?  Sabotage the other team’s bats?  Surgically implant a bionic arm that can throw a baseball 150mph?

Should we be forbidden from each applying our own values and common sense when something we didn’t have the imagination to foresee crops up?


#6          (see all posts) 2011/01/07 (Fri) @ 04:13

Remember, these are the same sportswriters that looked the other way in the locker room and dared not spill the beans on steroid use so they could maintain good relations and access to players, coaches and managers.

It took writers from AP and some business writers in SF to make it public. 

Besides, for every high profile player we think we know used, there are likely another 10 to 20 who used.  If your competitors are also performance enhanced, how is using PED’s cheating.  Just levelling the playing field.

Rick Helling tried to get the MLBPA and MLB to take action in the 90’s since he claimed the use was so prevalent that players were forced to use just to compete and keep their jobs.  Instead, Selig’s MLB had some Doctors promote the benefits of steroids to MLB owners in 1998.

Now MLB and the writers are the good guys fighting evil?.  Hypocrites all of them.

If players are on the ballot and got the job done on the field to merit being in the HOF, they should be voted in on that basis.


#7    Tangotiger      (see all posts) 2011/01/07 (Fri) @ 08:12

I agree with pft.  Holy Writers are a day late and a ballot short.


#8    Michael K      (see all posts) 2011/01/07 (Fri) @ 12:39

There are no doubt hypocritical writers who ignored evidence of steroid use in the past 10 to 20 years and who now trumpet such evidence as a reason so-and-so should not be in the HOF.

There are clearly also hypocritical writers who in the past insisted that smearing a player’s reputation without direct on-the-record evidence was journalistic malpractice.  And who now attack the integrity and sincerity of those who dare use direct evidence of PED use against a player’s HOF case.

I think there’s a legitimate debate to be had about the proper role of journalists in something like baseball’s steroid scandal, as well as what role, if any, they should have in deciding who is in the HOF.

I would also say that most writers have been consistent as far as I can tell and have made their HOF arguments in good faith.


#9    CircleChange11      (see all posts) 2011/01/07 (Fri) @ 13:15

The issue is that writers are being able to assign a consequence that does not exist in the MLB policy. To my knowledge “will lose eigibility for the Hall of Fame” is not in MLB’s steroid policy.

Runaway judges; 2 wolves and a lamb voting on what’s for dinner, or you own favorite analogy can apply.

-----------------------------------

@ pft

“Besides, for every high profile player we think we know used, there are likely another 10 to 20 who used.”

I agree. However ...

“If your competitors are also performance enhanced, how is using PED’s cheating.  Just levelling the playing field. “

With your example, there would be 100 to 150 players in an 800 player league using steroids. That’s not leveling the playing field, that’s joining the ‘cheaters’.

If every single player in MLB is using PEDs, it would be an entirely different situation.

But your two comments represent very different situations.

In short, it’s not leveling the playing field.


#10    Tangotiger      (see all posts) 2011/01/07 (Fri) @ 13:32

Right, to level the playing field, the non-users should have insisted upon clean competition. 

Sometimes, a regime like the IOC is beneficial because they can enact the right policy without worrying about others.  Leagues should have followed suit.

Why didn’t they? Because they couldn’t bear the fallout of their own Ben Johnson.  Imagine if Gretzky or Lemieux or Eric Davis or Hershiser were all found to be users?  That’s what the leagues couldn’t bear to deal with, so they kept pushing it off as much as possible.

They also don’t want to foreign nations to compete for the World Series or Stanley Cup for similar reasons: they want to always show they are the best, they have the best, and you are seeing the most natural gifted athletes.


#11          (see all posts) 2011/01/07 (Fri) @ 13:59

@tango - can you clarify what you meant by “They also don’t want to foreign nations to compete for the World Series or Stanley Cup”?

Does “they” mean the players unions or the leagues (or something else)? and how would foreign nations compete for the WS and Stanley Cup? As national teams or do you mean the league or unions didn’t want foreign players on NHL and MLB teams? I’m kinda confused. thanks.


#12    Michael K      (see all posts) 2011/01/07 (Fri) @ 14:25

"Leagues should have followed suit.”

Minor leaguers who were not union members were tested. 

By Marvin Miller’s own account, Commissioner Ueberroth tried to push mandatory testing down the player’s throats in 1985, and Miller and Fehr “told him, in essence, to go to hell.”


#13    Tangotiger      (see all posts) 2011/01/07 (Fri) @ 14:26

The winner of Japan’s championship meeting the winner of the MLB championship to be winner of World Series.

The winner of NHL’s post-season v winner of some European Cup to be winner of Stanley Cup.

They are never going to do it because it legitimizes the opposing league and gives the chance of the better league of not having the crown for a year.

This won’t happen.

That’s why you have the World Cups instead.


#14    Tangotiger      (see all posts) 2011/01/07 (Fri) @ 14:29

Right, I think Miller was dead wrong here.  Well, he was right from the perspective of right of privacy.  But he was looking at individual player rights instead of the workplace safety issue.  Even if steroids he would argue is not a PED, it is at least something unhealthy and PERCEIVED by the rest of the players as a PED.

He didn’t provide for a safe working environment.  I’m a huge pro-union guy, but I’m not a politician.  On this issue, the union management did a bad job.  Also on the issue of what will come before us, with regards to sharing revenue between players/owners.


#15          (see all posts) 2011/01/07 (Fri) @ 14:38

ok right, the leagues didn’t want to compete for talent. and until the foreign leagues could legitimately claim to be worthy competition, no fan would would want them to anyway. whats that got to do with the PEDs?


#16    Tangotiger      (see all posts) 2011/01/07 (Fri) @ 14:45

They also don’t want to foreign nations to compete for the World Series or Stanley Cup for similar reasons: they want to always show they are the best, they have the best, and you are seeing the most natural gifted athletes.

= head in sand


#17          (see all posts) 2011/01/07 (Fri) @ 14:55

if so it’s unintentionally. what am i missing?


#18          (see all posts) 2011/01/07 (Fri) @ 15:01

oh wait, you mean the OWNERS had their heads in the sand about an issue?  i get it, i think.


#19    CircleChange11      (see all posts) 2011/01/07 (Fri) @ 15:07

1. The league did not want to deal with the PED issue, because it was just now regaining fans from the strike of 94.

2. Furthermore, it wasn’t as if the scrubs were the only ones using PEDs. The league would have had to suspend or bring negative attention to some of their most visible stars.

I blame the league FAR more than I do the non-using players that are in the same union as the PED users. You don;t just come pout and say to the press, “XYZ is using PEDs while he has a career year and is leading our team toward a division title”. I don;t feel that is a realistic expectation to demand a player put his career on the line and become the martyr, so that the league or union does not have to be the one to handle the issue.

We know what we know primarily because Canseco talked. Canseco primarily talked because he wanted it known that he was ‘The Chemist’ and he needed to sell a lot of book copies. Caminiti came forward later and talked as a way of making up for his mistakes and just coming clean about everything.

They were able to do so because they were no longer playing.

To my knowledge, all of the other players that “came forward” did so after they had been named by another player or were getting ready to be outed by a reporter or wanted to get the jump on the news of a positive test. In other words, they only came forward after they had no choice but to do so.

I think MLB and MLBPA wanted the whole situation to go away kind of behind the curtains so that after some years MLB could say “See we told you there was no problem.”


#20    Michael K      (see all posts) 2011/01/07 (Fri) @ 17:53

CircleChange11, yes, you could argue that owners had a motivation to avoid the negative attention of star players getting caught.

I don’t see how that translates to a motivation to avoid systematic testing.  I’d say quite the opposite: if you announce what you’re testing for in advance (and you start with a penalty-free trial run) you don’t expect to catch too many people.  Maybe a careless soul here and there.  But you do it because it deters usage and levels the playing field.  And in the process it also reduces the league’s exposure to possible embarrassing press about drug busts.

I don’t think there’s any evidence out there to support the claim that owners didn’t want testing.  They implemented it in the minors before Caminiti, before BALCO, and before Canseco went public.  Insiders to the collective bargaining process on both sides seem to agree that the owners wanted testing and the union didn’t.

I don’t intend for this to come across as pro-owner or anti-union.  I greatly respect what Marvin Miller did for the sport in other areas.  And I don’t mean to suggest that the owners wanted testing just out of kindhearted concern for the players’ well-being.  But the facts about which side wanted testing and which didn’t are pretty clear I think.


#21    CircleChange11      (see all posts) 2011/01/07 (Fri) @ 18:50

I completely agree. I think the players really showed their true colors when they fought systematic testing ... and I think a lot of peole noticed.

My comments were specifically addressing the situation of a clean player basically outing the PED using stars.

Firstly, that player would be isolated from everyone. Chances are even the other clean players might resent them for both violating the code and for hurting the team.

Secondly, I’m not convinced the owners, league, or commissioner would have investigated the situation thoroughly and taken immediate action.

I place quite a bit of blame on the PED users and the later, the union as a whole. But, for me to blame the clean players for not outing the users, is to blame them for something that I am not sure I would have the courage to do myself, or would be a realistic expectation of anyone.

In terms of it’s either “right” or it’s “wrong”, then yes, the clean players were wrong for not outing the users. But in a union or on a team, I don’t think it’s that simple. I think the explanation of the players by their peers is to mind their own damn business.


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