Tuesday, January 23, 2007
Attendance and Ticket Prices
Great work on the relationship between attendance and ticket prices in the NHL. The NHL, like the NFL, has extra issues (the waiting list) that doesn’t affect MLB. This analysis would seem to be much easier to do for MLB.
I took a look at the post and found it interesting and frustrating (I tried to post a response there, but Blogspot was acting up). Essentially, the analysis is a bivariate regression with the result
ATT = 22754 - 142*(Average Ticket Price)
The first issue, of course, is that attendance is “censored” for a number of the observations, because of sellouts.
But that’s manageable. Beyond that, it should be clear that other factors affect attendance--team performance, city demographics (population, income), other market forces (directly competing teams, as in the NYC area; NBA franchises, etc.).
If we look at the results, and if we assume profit-maximizing behavior on the part of owners, we’d conclude that the profit-maximizing ticket price is around $90 and the profit-maximizing attendance is around 11,500 per game. Neither of those seems likely.
It’s a start, but it’s not all that overwhelming a piece of analysis. (I’m unable to find any extended academic studies of NHL attendance that include price variables, but I’d bet that some have been done.)