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THE BOOK--Playing The Percentages In Baseball

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Friday, September 19, 2008

2B v 3B

By Tangotiger, 11:38 AM

Who are better fielders today: 2B or 3B?

I’m looking at the Fans’ Scouting Report, and looking to see who fans are more impressed with on their team between second basemen and third basemen.

Here are the teams that the Fans highly prefer their 3B to their 2B, with the glove:


Chipper over Kelly Johnson
DeWitt over Kent
ARod over Cano
Wright over Castillo, Easley
Beltre over Lopez
Glaus over Kennedy, Miles
Rolen over Hill/Inglett
Zimm over Belliard, Lopez

And those that prefer their 2B to their 3B:
Hudson over Reynolds
Roberts over Mora
Phillips over Encarnacion
Cabrera over Blake
Baker over Atkins
Polanco over Guillen
Matsui over Wiggington
Casilla over Lamb
Ellis over Hannahan
Kinsler over Vazquez

And those that are roughly close:
Kendrick/Figgins
Pedroia/Lowell
Ramirez,Uribe/Crede
DeRosa/Ramirez
Uggla/Cantu
Grudz/Gordon
Weeks/Hall
Utley/Feliz
Sanchez/Bautista
Iguchi/Kouz
Durham/Castillo
Longoria/Iwamura

Of the 30 teams, Fans think 8 of them have superior 3B, 10 have superior 2B, and fairly balanced with the other 12.  I’ve done this in the past, to same effect. 

The UZR positional comps of players who have played both positions shows that the 2B and 3B are fairly even.

It’s fair to say that we are in the midst of an era where the fielding accomplishments of 2B and 3B are roughly equivalent.

We also know that 3B are far better hitters than 2B.

Overall, the average 3B is better than the average 2B.  Fans recognize this, teams recognize this (by paying 3B more than they are paying 2B).

The saberists’ metrics need to recognize this too.  Otherwise, it shows that they are both behind the times, and have a model that plugs square pegs into round holes, rather that modeling reality.

#1    Xeifrank      (see all posts) 2008/09/19 (Fri) @ 15:41

Just curious, which saberists’ metrics aren’t doing a good job of modelling that the average 3B is not better than the average 2B?
vr, Xei


#2    Rally      (see all posts) 2008/09/19 (Fri) @ 16:07

The problem is with any metric that bases a position adjustment solely on the average offense provided by the positions.

3B outhit 2B?  Then 2B must be a tougher position to play.

CF outhit 1B (back in the days of 16 teams, where 3 of the CF are Willie, Mickey, and the Duke) - does this mean that 1B is a tougher defensive position than CF?


#3    Tangotiger      (see all posts) 2008/09/19 (Fri) @ 16:18

Anyone who forces that the overall average 2B = overall average 3B.

I’ll leave it to others to investigate and report their results.


#4    Colin Wyers      (see all posts) 2008/09/19 (Fri) @ 16:22

Off the top of my head, VORP, WARP and TPR all do what Tango is railing against. I don’t believe Win Shares does, but I don’t know that Win Shares does any accounting for position outside of the fielding “claim points.”

Outside of that, I don’t know that there ARE any uberstats in common usage.


#5    Tangotiger      (see all posts) 2008/09/19 (Fri) @ 16:48

It looks like Chris Dial goes the other way:
http://www.baseballthinkfactory.org/files/dialed_in/newsblog/

And he makes no positional adjustment at all it seems.  I don’t know why he does that. 

The offensive part of his equation compares a player to an overall average hitter.  But the fielding part compared a player to an average fielder for that position.

So, if I understand it correctly, an overall average hitter, who is an average fielding SS would come out to the same thing as if he were an average fielding 1B.

Not sure why Chris would do that. Maybe he will stop by and explain his reasoning.

My reasoning is always thus: how would Melvin Mora do at that position (given the experience level)?  So, it’s Wins Above Melvin Mora (WAMM).


#6    Tangotiger      (see all posts) 2008/09/19 (Fri) @ 16:49

To be clear, you need a single common baseline to compare against, and that’s Mora.


#7    Colin Wyers      (see all posts) 2008/09/19 (Fri) @ 16:55

Pretty sure that Dial’s XRAA is based upon the player’s primary position.


#8    dcj      (see all posts) 2008/09/19 (Fri) @ 18:43

It’s possible that the average 3B is better than the average 2B, but the replacement levels are about the same. (That would be the “Willie, Mickey, and the Duke” phenomenon.) On the other hand, maybe replacement level 3Bmen are better than replacement level 2Bmen. If that is true, teams must think the replacement 3Bmen would have a difficult time switching over to 2B. Does that make sense?


#9    tangotiger      (see all posts) 2008/09/19 (Fri) @ 19:52

Replacement level 3B is identical to replacement level 2B, SS, CF, C: they all cost zero marginal dollars.


#10    Blackadder      (see all posts) 2008/09/20 (Sat) @ 14:30

I know it isn’t Tango’s favorite, but Dan Rosenheck’s WARP does have 2B and 3B as basically equally difficult positions today, although not throughout all of baseball history.


#11    tangotiger      (see all posts) 2008/09/20 (Sat) @ 18:57

I think Dan’s is pretty good.  It is unfortunate that he uses the term “WARP”.  He really should use something else.  WORP would be better.


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