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THE BOOK--Playing The Percentages In Baseball

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Wednesday, September 06, 2006

Competing On Payroll

Assume that each extra 2 million$ spent adds 1 expected win to your team.  This is how many wins each team is expected to win, given their opening day 2006 payroll:


140     New York Yankees
102     Boston Red Sox
94     Los Angeles Angels
94     Chicago White Sox
93     New York Mets
91     Los Angeles Dodgers
89     Chicago Cubs
88     Houston Astros
87     Atlanta Braves
87     San Francisco Giants
87     St. Louis Cardinals
86     Philadelphia Phillies
86     Seattle Mariners
84     Detroit Tigers
79     Baltimore Orioles
78     Toronto Blue Jays
77     San Diego Padres
76     Texas Rangers
74     Minnesota Twins
74     Washington Nationals
73     Oakland Athletics
73     Cincinnati Reds
72     Arizona Diamondbacks
71     Milwaukee Brewers
70     Cleveland Indians
66     Kansas City Royals
66     Pittsburgh Pirates
63     Colorado Rockies
60     Tampa Bay Devil Rays
50     Florida Marlins

As you can see, the Yankees overspend tremendously.  We know they won’t win 140 games, but they give themselves such a huge margin of error, that they can’t not win.  The Redsox however are paying players hoping to average 102 wins.  They are likely overpaying as well.  At the bottom, the Marlins are paying for only 50 wins, and anything above that is a bonus.

Of course, part of the over/under payment is that Marlins under pay because the market depresses the salaries of non-free agents.  If all players were made free agents, the salaries that the current Marlins players could command would catapult them way above those levels.  And similarly, the Yankee players’ non-Yankee salaries would not be anything close to what they are currently earning.

In any case, this is how many wins they are spending for.

I’ve always believed that sports should realign based on market size.  Four divisions of 6,7,8,9 teams.  The top 2 of each division makes it.  You put the Yanks, Mets, Redsox in the first division.  The Florida teams, Royals, Pirates in the bottom division.  If the Divison 1 teams want to outspend each other, let them.  Only two will make it out of there.  Having 9 teams in the bottom divison, we hope, assures some quality to get out of there.

When the NHL expanded 40 years ago, they put the original 6 teams in one division, and the 6 expansion teams in another division.  This assured that some expansion team will make it to the playoffs.

(9) Comments • 2006/09/13 • SabermetricsFinances
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